Hey there! I hope you’re doing well and ready to dive into the wonders of Budapest. Hungary’s capital, Budapest, is often overlooked, but trust me, it’s a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. When I first planned my trip, the Hungarian language and limited information in English made it seem daunting. But don’t worry, I’ve got you covered with all the must-see spots and insider tips for an amazing three-day trip to Budapest. Let’s get started!
Day 1: Exploring the Heart of Budapest
St. Stephen’s Basilica: A Must-See Landmark
St. Stephen’s Basilica is one of Budapest’s tallest buildings, along with the Hungarian Parliament. The view from the dome is breathtaking – you can see the entire city spread out before you. This Basilica holds relics of St. Stephen, Hungary’s first king who converted his people to Christianity. For just 1€, you can see his right hand, which is preserved inside the Basilica. It’s also a popular film location, featured in movies like “Evita.”
Opening hours:
- Monday to Friday: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
- Saturday: 9:00 AM – 1:00 PM
- Sunday: 1:00 PM – 5:00 PM
Price:
- Entrance: Free (donations appreciated)
- Dome: 500 HUF (1.20€)
- Treasury: 400 HUF (1.00€)
Gresham Palace: A Journey Through Time
Completed in 1906, Gresham Palace is a stunning example of art-nouveau architecture. Over the years, it has served as a Soviet headquarters, a political administration center, and now, a luxury hotel managed by Four Seasons. The building is beautiful, with a park in front and a great view of the Chain Bridge. You can explore it for free and maybe even dine at one of its upscale restaurants.
Vigadó Square: Beauty by the Danube
Vigadó Square is one of Budapest’s most picturesque spots, offering beautiful views of the Danube River. It’s adorned with beloved sculptures like the Boy Pouring Water and the Girl with her Dog. It’s a great place to relax and soak in the city’s ambiance.
Hungarian Academy of Music: A Neo-Renaissance Marvel
Founded by Hungarian composer Franz Liszt, the Hungarian Academy of Music is a neo-Renaissance masterpiece. Built in the mid-19th century, it wasn’t named a music academy until 1925. The building’s architecture is stunning and well worth a visit.
Elizabeth Square: Budapest’s Vibrant Center
Elizabeth Square is bustling with life and my favorite spot in Budapest. Located in the city center, it’s home to the Budapest Eye, an impressive Ferris wheel offering great views. The square is perfect for relaxing, especially during weekends when locals gather to enjoy outdoor bars like Fröccsterasz. Spend an afternoon here sipping a drink, and soak up the lively atmosphere.
Chain Bridge: Budapest’s Iconic Crossing
The Chain Bridge is an iconic symbol of Budapest. Before it was built, people had to cross the Danube by boat or on the ice in winter. Count Stephen Szechenyi, after being stuck due to thawing ice, funded the bridge’s construction, inspired by London’s Hammersmith Bridge. The Chain Bridge, completed in 1849, was destroyed by the Nazis during World War II and rebuilt in 1949. Walking across it, you can feel the weight of history and the resilience of the city.
Buda Castle: Royal Grandeur
Buda Castle, overlooking the Danube, was initially built in the 14th century for Hungarian kings. Over time, it changed hands and styles, from Gothic to Habsburg influences. During World War II, it was heavily damaged and later rebuilt in the neoclassical style. Visiting in April is especially magical when cherry blossoms bloom around the castle. Don’t miss the changing of the guard at noon.
Opening hours:
- Museum: Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Price:
- Grounds and gardens: Free
- Museums: 12€
Matthias Church: A Place of Coronation
Matthias Church, dating back to 1015, is a key site for Hungarian history. It’s where Hungarian kings were crowned, including Franz Joseph I of Austria in 1867 and Charles IV of Hungary. The church’s age and significance make it a must-see.
Opening hours:
- Monday to Friday: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
- Saturday: 9:00 AM – 12:00 PM
- Sunday: 1:00 PM – 5:00 PM
Price:
- Adults: 1,800 HUF (5.30€)
- Students and seniors: 1,200 HUF
- Children under 6: Free
Fisherman’s Bastion: Storybook Scenery
The Fisherman’s Bastion is my favorite architectural spot in Budapest. Though it looks like a fortress, it’s actually named in honor of the fishermen who protected the castle. Walking through its corridors is free, but climbing the walls for the best city views costs a small fee.
Opening hours:
- Monday to Friday: 9:00 AM – 7:00 PM
Price:
- Adults: 800 HUF (2.50€)
- Children and seniors: 400 HUF (1.25€)
Millennium Monument: A Historical Tribute
Heroes’ Square, or the Millennium Monument, celebrates Hungary’s founders. Each statue represents a leader of the seven tribes that established Hungary. It’s a great spot for photos, especially with the “Budapest” letters in the background.
Széchenyi Baths: Relaxation in Thermal Springs
End your day at Széchenyi Baths, the most beautiful thermal spring complex in Budapest. Locals swear by the medicinal properties of these waters. In summer, the baths transform into a lively electronic music party.
Opening hours:
- Daily: 6:00 AM – 10:00 PM
Price:
- Weekday entrance with cabin: 6,000 HUF (17€)
- Weekend entrance with cabin: 6,200 HUF (17.5€)
Day 2: Delving Deeper into Budapest
Budapest Parliament: Architectural Splendor
The Budapest Parliament, completed in 1902, is the largest in the European Union and the third largest in the world. Its interior is adorned with marble and gold, and the guided tours are a must.
Opening hours:
- Guided tours in Spanish: Daily at 10:15 AM, 1:15 PM, 2:15 PM, and 4:00 PM
Price:
- EU adults: 3,500 HUF
- EU students (6-24): 1,900 HUF
- Non-EU adults: 6,700 HUF
- Non-EU students (6-24): 3,500 HUF
Shoes on the Danube: A Solemn Memorial
This poignant memorial, located near the Parliament, commemorates the Jews who were forced to march into the freezing Danube during World War II. Their shoes were removed before they were sent to their deaths. It’s a somber reminder of history and a call to never forget.
Great Synagogue: A Place of Resilience
The Great Synagogue is the largest in Europe and the second largest in the world. Heavily damaged during the Nazi occupation, it was restored in the 1990s. Next to it, the Jewish Museum documents the persecution of Jews in Budapest.
Gellért Hill: A Panoramic Perch
Gellért Hill offers some of the best views of Budapest. Named after Saint Gellért, who was martyred here in 1045, the hill features a citadel built in 1851. The climb is worth it for the stunning vistas.
Statue of Liberty: A Symbol of Liberation
The Statue of Liberty on Gellért Hill celebrates the Soviet liberation of Budapest from Nazi Germany. Erected in 1945, it stands as a symbol of freedom and resilience.
Liberty Square: A Strategic Lookout
Liberty Square, also on Gellért Hill, offers incredible views of Budapest and the Danube. Symbolic cannons line the square, representing the city’s defenses. Taking an Uber or public transport to the top is recommended, especially in summer.
Liberty Bridge: Connecting History
Liberty Bridge connects the historic center with Gellért Hill. At one end is the Central Market Hall, a great spot for affordable, authentic Hungarian food.
Monument to Gerard Csanad: Honoring a Bishop
This monument honors Gerard Sagredo, a bishop who helped King Stephen evangelize Hungary in 1083. It’s a beautiful and significant spot in Budapest.
Vorosmarty Square: Market Vibes
Vorosmarty Square is bustling during weekends and holidays, especially Christmas. It’s a great place to find affordable souvenirs and experience local culture.
Margaret Island: An Urban Oasis
Margaret Island is a peaceful retreat in Budapest. Visit an hour before sunset to catch the light show at the fountains. The island offers parks, eateries, and entertainment.
Day 3: Experiencing Budapest from New Angles
Boat Trip on the Danube: A Different Perspective
A boat ride on the Danube offers stunning views of Budapest’s landmarks. Book a trip an hour before sunset to see the city in daylight and at night. Options include regular tours with drinks or food and lively party cruises.
Budapest Central Market: A Food Lover’s Paradise
The Central Market is a must-visit for foodies. The upper section offers a variety of typical Hungarian dishes at reasonable prices.
Holocaust Memorial Centre: Remembering History
The Holocaust Memorial Centre provides a detailed history of Jewish persecution in Hungary, starting before the Nazi regime. It’s a powerful and important visit.
Historic Cafes: Stepping Back in Time
Budapest’s historic cafes, like Café New York, are famous for their beautiful Baroque architecture. Though the food and drinks can be pricey, the ambiance is worth it. Visit after 8:00 PM for a quieter experience and great photos.
Vaci Street: A Shopper’s Delight
Vaci Utca, along with Andrassy Street, is one of Budapest’s main shopping areas. Historically, it was the location of the city’s protective wall. Today, it’s a vibrant street filled with shops.
Hungarian National Opera: A Cultural Gem
The Hungarian State Opera House, opened in 1884 by Emperor Franz Joseph I, is a Renaissance-style masterpiece. It’s one of Budapest’s most beautiful buildings.
City Park: A Green Escape
City Park, akin to Central Park in New York or Hyde Park in London, is perfect for a relaxing stroll. Enjoy street food near the medieval towers and visit Millennium Square and Széchenyi Baths.
House of Terror: A Haunting History
The House of Terror museum covers Hungary’s history under Nazi and Soviet occupation. It’s a gripping and comprehensive look at the country’s dark past.
Price:
- Entrance: 6,000 HUF (6.2€)
Ruin Bars: Nightlife with a Twist
Budapest’s Ruin Bars, like Szimpla Kert and Instant Club, are abandoned buildings turned into vibrant bars and cafes. These unique spots offer a lively atmosphere and a taste of the city’s innovative spirit.
A Brief History of Budapest
Hungary’s history might be shorter than some European countries, but it’s rich and fascinating. Nomadic tribes from Eastern Europe and Asia settled here around 850 AD, eventually defeating the Romans. Hungary was officially founded in the year 1000 by the seven Magyar tribes, with Stephen I as their first king.
The city became the Ottoman Turks’ capital after the fall of the Eastern Roman Empire. Pest was on the east side of the Danube, and Obuda and Buda were on the west. When the Habsburgs expelled the Turks, Budapest was formed, uniting these areas.
After World War I and the fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Hungary became independent. However, this independence was short-lived, as Hungary fell under Nazi and then Soviet control until 1989.
Final Thoughts
Budapest is a city of history, beauty, and resilience. Each corner tells a story, and every landmark offers a glimpse into its rich past. Whether you’re strolling along the Danube, exploring historic sites, or enjoying the vibrant nightlife, Budapest promises an unforgettable experience. So pack your bags, embrace the adventure, and discover the magic of Hungary’s capital.