Visiting Florence, Tuscany’s charming capital, tops my list of favorite things to do in Italy. In fact, I adore it even more than Rome, which comes in second for me. Florence has given so much to Europe and the world, yet not everyone knows about its many contributions. There’s so much to see and experience in this incredible city.
Florence, known for gifting us the beautiful Italian language thanks to Dante, is a city of art and history. It’s home to incredible artists like Michelangelo and influential families like the Medici. Florence is where the Renaissance blossomed, bringing a rebirth of arts and sciences after the Middle Ages. So, here are the top 13 places you must see in Florence.
A Little Detour: Exploring Beyond Florence
Before diving into Florence’s treasures, let’s talk about other gems nearby. If you’re in Italy, why not explore more? Within two hours by train to the north, you can visit cities like Turin, Verona, Milan, Venice, or Genoa. Head two hours south, and you’ll find Rome, Siena, Naples, or Pompeii. Planning a route through Europe? Consider adding cities like Paris, London, Berlin, Prague, Vienna, Budapest, or Munich to your itinerary.
I highly recommend touring the entire Tuscany region. Unlike many European cities, Tuscany wasn’t heavily affected by World War I or II. This means you’ll find medieval towns and villages that still shine in their original splendor, like San Gimignano, Volterra, and Siena.
1. Piazza del Duomo: The Heart of Florence
Standing in Piazza del Duomo, you’re in Florence’s vibrant heart. It’s the city’s main square and, in my opinion, the most beautiful one you’ll see here. Dominating the square is the magnificent Basilica of Santa Maria del Fiore, an architectural marvel of the Renaissance. The square also houses two other gems: the Baptistery and the Bell Tower.
Entering the Florence Cathedral is free. However, if you want to climb the bell tower, visit Brunelleschi’s Dome, explore the Baptistery, and enter the museum, you’ll need a combined ticket, which costs around €25. Don’t miss the Gates of Paradise on the Baptistery – stunning relief work decorates its main door. But, here’s a twist: the original gate, fully gilded, is in Berlin’s Neues Museum, taken by the Nazis during World War II.
My first visit to Piazza del Duomo was overwhelming. The sheer scale and beauty of the cathedral left me in awe. I spent hours just wandering around, taking in every detail. The mix of tourists and locals added to the vibrant atmosphere. The cathedral’s interior is equally impressive, with its vast nave and intricate frescoes. Climbing Brunelleschi’s Dome was a challenge, but the view from the top made every step worth it. You can see all of Florence spread out before you, a tapestry of red-tiled roofs and historic buildings.
2. The Accademia Gallery: Home of David
Just a short walk from the Florence Cathedral, the Accademia Gallery might be small, but it’s packed with Renaissance wonders. The highlight? Michelangelo’s David. This iconic sculpture is a must-see. To avoid the long lines, buy your tickets online for €12. If you don’t, be prepared to wait for hours.
Seeing David up close is a profound experience. The level of detail Michelangelo achieved is breathtaking. The veins, the muscles, the expression – it’s all so lifelike. Standing in front of this masterpiece, I felt a deep connection to the artist and his incredible talent. The gallery also houses other works by Michelangelo and a collection of Renaissance paintings that are worth exploring.
3. Uffizi Gallery: Renaissance Art Haven
The Uffizi Gallery is one of my favorite places in Florence and all of Italy. It’s a treasure trove of Renaissance masterpieces. The entry fee is €20, and it’s worth every penny. Some must-see artworks include Michelangelo’s Annunciation, Botticelli’s Birth of Venus and Primavera, Caravaggio’s Medusa and Bacchus, Raphael’s Self-Portrait, Da Vinci’s Baptism of Christ, and Hercules and the Hydra.
The first time I visited the Uffizi Gallery, I was overwhelmed by the sheer volume of incredible art. Each room seemed to contain more masterpieces than the last. I found myself lingering in front of Botticelli’s works, captivated by the beauty and detail. The gallery’s layout can be a bit confusing, but getting lost among such treasures is part of the fun. Each visit to the Uffizi offers something new to discover.
4. Piazza della Signoria: The Political Hub
Piazza della Signoria, Florence’s political heart, is the city’s second most important square. It’s where the government once operated. Here, you’ll find the impressive Palazzo Vecchio, Florence’s government palace, and the Loggia della Signoria, an open-air building displaying original Renaissance sculptures.
Walking through Piazza della Signoria, you can feel the weight of history. This square has witnessed countless events, from grand celebrations to political intrigues. The statues, including a replica of Michelangelo’s David, add to the grandeur. I loved sitting at one of the cafes, sipping an espresso, and watching the world go by. The Palazzo Vecchio, with its imposing structure, invites you to explore its halls and learn about Florence’s storied past.
5. Palazzo Vecchio: A Renaissance Gem
Palazzo Vecchio is an architectural jewel, reflecting the grandeur of Renaissance art. This was the ruling palace of Florence’s kings. Its rooms are adorned with marble walls, frescoed ceilings depicting biblical and mythological scenes, and gold decorations. One intriguing piece here is Dante Alighieri’s death mask. Entry costs €19.50, and tickets can be bought on their official website. If you’re in Florence, this is a must-see.
The first time I entered Palazzo Vecchio, I was struck by its opulence. The Salone dei Cinquecento, with its vast frescoes, is a sight to behold. Walking through the palace, I could almost hear the whispers of the past, the echoes of political debates and grand banquets. The secret passages and hidden rooms added a sense of mystery and intrigue. It’s a place where history comes alive, and you can feel the power and influence that once emanated from these walls.
6. Ponte Vecchio: The Iconic Bridge
The Ponte Vecchio, Florence’s oldest bridge, connects the southern and northern parts of the city across the Arno River. It’s lined with shops selling souvenirs, jewelry, and food, a tradition that dates back to the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Walking across this historic bridge, you can feel the pulse of Florence’s past and present.
Strolling along Ponte Vecchio is like stepping back in time. The shops, with their colorful displays, add to the charm. I loved browsing the jewelry stores, admiring the craftsmanship and unique designs. The views from the bridge, especially at sunset, are spectacular. The river glistens in the fading light, and the city’s skyline takes on a golden hue. It’s a magical place that captures the essence of Florence.
7. Basilica of Santa Croce: A Hidden Gem
The Basilica of Santa Croce, often overlooked by tourists, is rich in history and significance. It’s the resting place of notable figures like Michelangelo. Despite being off the beaten path, it’s one of Florence’s most important churches and well worth a visit.
Visiting Santa Croce was a deeply moving experience. The basilica’s simple exterior belies the beauty within. The frescoes by Giotto are stunning, and the tombs of greats like Michelangelo and Galileo add a sense of reverence. I spent hours exploring the church and its grounds, soaking in the history and artistry. It’s a serene place, perfect for reflection and appreciation of Florence’s cultural heritage.
8. Piazza della Repubblica: Florence’s Kilometer Zero
Piazza della Repubblica, Florence’s third most important square, marks the city’s kilometer zero. You’ll recognize it by the massive arch symbolizing Italy’s unification. It’s a lively spot, full of history and energy.
I enjoyed the vibrant atmosphere of Piazza della Repubblica. Street performers, bustling cafes, and historical monuments create a dynamic scene. The arch is an impressive sight, and the square’s central location makes it a great starting point for exploring the city. Sitting at a café, watching the hustle and bustle, I felt connected to Florence’s living history.
9. Piazzale Michelangelo: A Panoramic Paradise
For the best panoramic views of Florence, head to Piazzale Michelangelo. Located on a hill south of the Arno River, this square offers breathtaking vistas of the city’s skyline, making it one of Florence’s most picturesque spots.
The climb to Piazzale Michelangelo is well worth the effort. The view from the top is nothing short of spectacular. You can see the entire city spread out before you, with its iconic landmarks and red-tiled roofs. It’s the perfect place to watch the sunset, as the sky transforms into a canvas of colors. The experience of seeing Florence from this vantage point is unforgettable, and it’s a great spot for photos.
10. Palazzo Medici Riccardi: Home of the Medici
The Medici family, key patrons of the Renaissance, left a significant mark on Florence. Palazzo Medici Riccardi, their former home, showcases their immense influence. This family of merchants and bankers played a crucial role in supporting artists and scientists like Michelangelo and Raphael.
Walking through Palazzo Medici Riccardi, I could feel the legacy of the Medici family. The palace is a testament to their wealth and power, with its opulent rooms and beautiful gardens. The frescoes in the chapel are particularly impressive, depicting scenes of biblical and historical significance. The palace offers a glimpse into the lives of one of history’s most influential families and their impact on Florence.
11. Palazzo Pitti: A Banker’s Mansion
Near Piazzale Michelangelo, you’ll find Palazzo Pitti, another Renaissance marvel. Built by Luca Pitti, a prominent banker, this palace reflects the wealth and power of Florence’s elite. It’s a beautiful example of Renaissance architecture and a fascinating place to explore.
Palazzo Pitti is a grand structure, and its vast halls and galleries are filled with art and history. The Palatine Gallery houses works by Raphael, Titian, and Rubens, among others. The palace’s Boboli Gardens are a highlight, offering a peaceful retreat with stunning views and beautiful landscaping. Exploring Palazzo Pitti, I felt like I was stepping into the past, surrounded by the elegance and sophistication of Renaissance Florence.
12. Museums of Dante, Da Vinci, and Michelangelo: A Peek into Genius
If you’re a fan of Dante, Da Vinci, or Michelangelo, visiting their house museums is a must. These museums offer a glimpse into the lives and careers of these legendary artists, showcasing their beginnings and their enduring legacy.
Visiting the house museums of these great artists was a highlight of my trip. Each museum offers unique insights into their lives and works. The Dante Museum, located in the poet’s birthplace, provides a detailed look at his life and influence. The Leonardo da Vinci Museum is filled with models and replicas of his inventions, offering a fascinating glimpse into his genius. The Michelangelo Museum showcases his early works and personal items, giving a deeper understanding of his artistic journey. These museums are a must-see for anyone interested in the history and culture of Florence.
Getting to Florence
Florence is well-connected by train, making it easy to reach from various Italian cities. From Turin, Milan, Venice, Verona, or Rome, you can arrive in Florence within two hours. The main train station, Santa Maria Novella, is conveniently located near the city center and another beautiful church worth visiting.
Arriving in Florence by train is a convenient and scenic option. The journey offers beautiful views of the Italian countryside, and the train stations are well-equipped and easy to navigate. Florence’s Santa Maria Novella station is centrally located, making it easy to start exploring the city as soon as you arrive.
Arriving by Plane
While Florence isn’t the most accessible by plane, you can fly into other major cities and take a train to Florence. For the best flight deals, check out Skyscanner.
Flying into cities like Rome or Milan and then taking a train to Florence is a popular option. The flights are often more affordable, and the train ride provides an opportunity to see more of Italy. I found this combination of air and rail travel to be a convenient and enjoyable way to reach Florence.
Where to Stay in Florence
When it comes to accommodation, Florence offers options for every budget. If you’re looking to save money, Plus Florence is a great hostel combining price, quality, and facilities. For a more private stay, consider Hotel Loggia Florentina, known for its good prices and excellent value.
Choosing the right accommodation can make a big difference in your trip. Plus Florence is a great option for budget travelers, with its clean rooms, friendly staff, and central location. For a more comfortable stay, Hotel Loggia Florentina offers charming rooms and a welcoming atmosphere. Regardless of your budget, Florence has something to offer.
Conclusion
Florence, with its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture, is a city that captures the heart and soul of Italy. Whether you’re exploring its iconic landmarks, wandering its charming streets, or delving into its artistic heritage, Florence promises an unforgettable experience. So pack your bags, embrace the adventure, and let Florence’s timeless beauty enchant you.
From the grand Piazza del Duomo and the awe-inspiring Accademia Gallery to the historic Ponte Vecchio and the serene Santa Croce, every corner of Florence tells a story. The city’s unique blend of past and present creates an atmosphere that is both vibrant and nostalgic. Whether you’re an art lover, history buff, or simply someone who appreciates beauty, Florence has something to offer. So, take your time, explore at your own pace, and let the magic of Florence leave its mark on you.